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1 shake
ʃeik
1. past tense - shook; verb1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) agitar, (hacer) temblar2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) debilitar
2. noun1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) sacudida2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) batido•- shaking- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up
shake vb1. sacudir / agitar"Shake before use" "Agítese antes de usar"2. temblartr[ʃeɪk]1 sacudida■ he said "no" with a shake of the head dijo que no con la cabeza2 (upset, shock) afectar, impresionar, conmocionar3 (weaken) debilitar, minar1 (gen) temblar1 (trembling) temblequera; (feverish) tiritera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin two shakes (of a lamb's tail) en un santiaménlet's shake! ¡chócala!, ¡choca esos cinco!to be no great shakes no ser nada del otro mundo, no ser nada del otro juevesto shake a leg darse prisa, apresurarseto shake hands darse la mano, estrecharse la manoto shake hands with somebody / shake somebody's hand / shake somebody by the hand darle la mano a alguien, estrecharle la mano a alguiento shake in one's shoes temblar de miedoto shake like a leaf temblar como una hojato shake on a deal cerrar un trato con un apretón de manosto shake one's fist (at somebody) amenazar (a alguien) con el puñoto shake one's head negar con la cabeza, decir que no con la cabezato shake with cold tiritar de fríoto shake with laughter troncharse de risa1) : sacudir, agitar, hacer temblarhe shook his head: negó con la cabeza2) weaken: debilitar, hacer flaquearit shook her faith: debilitó su confianza3) upset: afectar, alterar4)to shake hands with someone : darle la mano a alguien, estrecharle la mano a alguienshake vi: temblar, sacudirseshake n: sacudida f, apretón m (de manos)n.• apretón de manos s.m.• movimiento s.m.• sacudida s.f.• trino s.m.• tumbo s.m.• vibración s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken) = agitar v.• batucar v.• conmover v.• estremecer v.• retemblar v.• sacudir v.• temblar v.• temblequear v.• traquetear v.• trepidar v.
I
1. ʃeɪk1)a) (cause to move, agitate) \<\<bottle/cocktail\>\> agitar; \<\<person\>\> sacudir, zarandear; \<\<building/foundations\>\> sacudir, hacer* temblar; \<\<dice\>\> agitar, revolver* (AmL)to shake something OFF/FROM something: I shook the dust off o from my coat me sacudí el polvo del abrigo; to shake something OUT OF something: she shook the sand out of the towel sacudió la toalla para quitarle la arena; to shake hands darse* la mano, darse* un apretón de manos; to shake hands with somebody darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn; to shake somebody's hand, to shake somebody by the hand darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn, darle* un apretón de manos a algn; to shake hands on a deal cerrar* un trato con un apretón de manos; to shake one's head — negar* con la cabeza; ( meaning yes) (AmE) asentir* con la cabeza
b) ( brandish) \<\<sword/stick\>\> agitar, blandirto shake one's fist at somebody — amenazar* a algn con el puño
2)a) (undermine, impair) \<\<courage/nerve\>\> hacer* flaquear; \<\<faith\>\> debilitarb) (shock, surprise) \<\<person\>\> impresionar, afectar
2.
shake vi1) (move, tremble) \<\<earth\>\> temblar*; \<\<hand/voice\>\> temblar*he was shaking with fear/cold/rage — estaba temblando de miedo/frío/rabia
2) ( shake hands) (colloq)let's shake on it — choca esos cinco! (fam), chócala(s)! (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- shake up
II
in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — (colloq) en un periquete or en un santiamén or en una patada (fam)
to be no great shakes — (colloq) no ser* gran cosa (fam)
2) ( milk shake) (AmE) batido m, (leche f) malteada f (AmL), licuado m con leche (AmL), merengada f (Ven)he got the shakes — le dio or le entró la tembladera or (Méx) la temblorina (fam)
4) (deal, treatment) (AmE colloq) (no pl)[ʃeɪk] (vb: pt shook) (pp shaken)1. N1) (=act of shaking) sacudida f•
to give sth/sb a shake, she gave the tin a shake — agitó la lataI gave the boy a good shake — zarandeé or sacudí bien al chico
•
she declined the drink with a shake of her head — rechazó la copa moviendo la cabeza or con un movimiento de la cabeza- in two shakesno great shakes * —
he's no great shakes as a swimmer or at swimming * — no es nada del otro mundo or del otro jueves nadando *
2) the shakes el tembleque *, la tembladera *•
to get the shakes, I got a bad case of the shakes — me entró un tembleque * or una tembladera * muy fuerte•
to have the shakes — tener el tembleque * or la tembladera *3) (also: milkshake) batido m4) (=small amount) [of liquid] chorro m ; [of salt, sugar] pizca f2. VT1) (=agitate) [+ bottle, tin, dice, cocktail] agitar; [+ towel, duster] sacudir; [+ head] mover; [+ building] hacer temblar, sacudir; [+ person] zarandear, sacudira fit of coughing that shook his entire body — un ataque de tos que le sacudió or le estremeció todo el cuerpo
•
to shake one's head — (in refusal) negar con la cabeza; (in disbelief) mover la cabeza con gesto incrédulo; (in dismay) mover la cabeza con gesto de disgusto•
I shook the snow off my coat — me sacudí la nieve del abrigo•
to shake o.s., the dog shook itself — el perro se sacudió•
she shook some change out of her purse — sacudió el monedero para sacar calderilla2) (=wave) [+ stick, paper] blandir, agitar•
to shake one's finger at sb — señalar a algn agitando el dedo•
to shake one's fist at sb — amenazar a algn con el puño3) (fig) (=weaken) [+ faith] debilitar; [+ resolve] afectar; (=impair, upset, shock) afectar; (=disconcert) desconcertar•
the firm's reputation has been badly shaken — la reputación de la empresa se ha visto muy afectada•
he was shaken by the news of her death — la noticia de su muerte lo afectó mucho or lo conmocionó•
he needs to be shaken out of his smugness — necesita que se le bajen esos humos3. VI1) (=tremble) [ground, building] temblar, estremecerse; [person, animal, voice] temblar•
he was shaking with rage/fear/cold — estaba temblando de rabia/miedo/frío- shake like a leaf2)• to shake on sth, the two men shook on it — los dos hombres cerraron el trato con un apretón de manos
- shake up* * *
I
1. [ʃeɪk]1)a) (cause to move, agitate) \<\<bottle/cocktail\>\> agitar; \<\<person\>\> sacudir, zarandear; \<\<building/foundations\>\> sacudir, hacer* temblar; \<\<dice\>\> agitar, revolver* (AmL)to shake something OFF/FROM something: I shook the dust off o from my coat me sacudí el polvo del abrigo; to shake something OUT OF something: she shook the sand out of the towel sacudió la toalla para quitarle la arena; to shake hands darse* la mano, darse* un apretón de manos; to shake hands with somebody darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn; to shake somebody's hand, to shake somebody by the hand darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn, darle* un apretón de manos a algn; to shake hands on a deal cerrar* un trato con un apretón de manos; to shake one's head — negar* con la cabeza; ( meaning yes) (AmE) asentir* con la cabeza
b) ( brandish) \<\<sword/stick\>\> agitar, blandirto shake one's fist at somebody — amenazar* a algn con el puño
2)a) (undermine, impair) \<\<courage/nerve\>\> hacer* flaquear; \<\<faith\>\> debilitarb) (shock, surprise) \<\<person\>\> impresionar, afectar
2.
shake vi1) (move, tremble) \<\<earth\>\> temblar*; \<\<hand/voice\>\> temblar*he was shaking with fear/cold/rage — estaba temblando de miedo/frío/rabia
2) ( shake hands) (colloq)let's shake on it — choca esos cinco! (fam), chócala(s)! (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- shake up
II
in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — (colloq) en un periquete or en un santiamén or en una patada (fam)
to be no great shakes — (colloq) no ser* gran cosa (fam)
2) ( milk shake) (AmE) batido m, (leche f) malteada f (AmL), licuado m con leche (AmL), merengada f (Ven)he got the shakes — le dio or le entró la tembladera or (Méx) la temblorina (fam)
4) (deal, treatment) (AmE colloq) (no pl) -
2 shake
[ʃeɪk]v(shook, shaken)1) трясти, качать, встряхивать- shake smb by the shoulders- shake a tree
- shake a rug2) качаться, трястись- shake from side to side- house shakes
- one's hand shakes•CHOICE OF WORDS:Значение глагола to shake в значении "дрожать" может быть описано следующими глаголами: to shiver, to tremble, to quiver, to slidder, to twitch, каждый из которых дополнительно подчеркивает и уточняет характер или причину дрожания. Глагол to shiver - бесконтрольно дрожать мелкой дрожью из-за того, что вам очень холодно или вы сильно испугались, из-за шока: As the patient's fever got worse his body began to shiver uncontrollably. Когда у больного начался жар, он начал дрожать всем телом. Helen shivered in horror: "To think that I almost married a murderer. " Элен в ужасе задрожала: "Подумать только, что я чуть не вышла замуж за убийцу". They were all shivering in their thin coats, praying that the bus will come soon. Они все дрожали в своих тонких пальто и надеялись на то, что автобус скоро придет. Глагол to tremble - сильно дрожать, не в сидах сдерживать дрожь из-за возмущения, расстройства, гнева, возбуждения или потому, что вы нервничаете: Her lips were trembling, she was obviously going to start crying again. Губы у нее дрожали, и было ясно, что она вот-вот опять заплачет. I was so nervous during the wedding ceremony that my hands were trembling when I put the ring on her finger. Я так нервничал во время венчания, что у меня дрожали руки, когда я надевал ей кольцо. She was trembling with excitement at the thought of meeting him. Она дрожала от возбуждения при мысли о встрече с ним. Глагол to quiver - почти незаметно дрожать из-за нервозности, возбуждения или волнения: He was quivering with indignation. Он весь внутренне дрожал от негодования. His hands were quivering as he put his paper and started his speech. У него слегка дрожали руки, когда он положил свои записи и начал речь. The children stood there quivering with excitement as they opened their packages. Дети дрожали от волнения/ожидания, раскрывая свои пакетики. To shudder, a shudder - дрожать от волнения, подёргиваться от волнения, содрогаться от волнения по поводу чего-либо неприятного: I shudder to think of it. Я содрогаюсь при одной мысли об этом. Robert tried to kiss July but she shuddered and turned away. Роберт попытался поцеловать Юлию, но ее всю передернуло, и она отвернулась. Trying to suppress a shudder, the nurse cut the bullet out of his arm and bandaged it up. Сестра, подавляя дрожь, извлекла из руки пулю и наложила повязку. He shuddered with disgust. Его передернуло от отвращения. /Он содрогнулся от отвращения. To twitch, a twitch - дрожать, дёргаться, подёргиваться: At first we thought the cat as dead, then its tail twitched. Сначала мы подумали, что кот уже не живой, но затем у него задергался хвост. Her mouth twitched as she tried to stop herself laughing out loud. У нее задергался рот, когда она попыталась подавить смех. A twitch of worry passed my father's face. От беспокойства по лицу отца пробежали судороги -
3 stick
I stik past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!)2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.)3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.)•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for
II stik noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) ramita2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) bastón3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) palo, vara•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick
stick1 n1. palo2. bastónstick2 vb1. pegar2. clavar3. atascarsetr[stɪk]2 (for walking) bastón nombre masculino5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (for hockey) palo6 (of celery) rama; (of rhubarb) tallo; (of licorice, rock) barrita, tira; (of dynamite) cartucho; (of wax, of soap) barra7 (of furniture) mueble nombre masculino1 (remote area) lugar m sing apartado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a cleft stick estar en una encrucijadato get hold of the wrong end of the stick coger el rábano por las hojasto give somebody stick (criticize) criticar severamente a alguien 2 (make fun of) burlarse de alguien, cachondearse de alguienstick figure figura de palotesstick insect insecto palo————————tr[stɪk]1 (insert pointed object) clavar, hincar2 familiar poner, meter■ stick my name down apúntame, apunta mi nombre3 (fix) colocar, fijar; (with glue) pegar, fijar1 (penetrate) clavarse■ your elbow's sticking in me! ¡me estás clavando el codo!2 (fix, become attached) pegarse3 (jam - drawer, key in lock) atascarse; (- machine part, lock) atrancarse, encasquillarse; (- vehicle in mud) atascarse, atollarse4 (remain) quedarse5 (in cards) plantarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make stick (accusation, charge) probar■ do you think they'll be able to make the murder charge stick? ¿crees que podrán probar que es culpable del asesinato?to get stuck into something meterse de lleno en algoto stick at nothing no pararse en barrasto stick one's neck out jugarse el tipoto stick out a mile / stick out like a sore thumb saltar a la vistato stick to one's guns mantenerse en sus trece1) stab: clavar2) attach: pegar3) put: poner4)to stick out : sacar (la lengua, etc.), extender (la mano)stick vi1) adhere: pegarse, adherirse2) jam: atascarse3)to stick around : quedarse4)to stick out project: sobresalir (de una superficie), asomar (por detrás o debajo de algo)5)to stick to : no abandonarstick to your guns: manténgase firme6)to stick up : estar parado (dícese del pelo, etc.), sobresalir (de una superficie)7)to stick with : serle fiel a (una persona), seguir con (una cosa)I'll stick with what I know: prefiero lo conocidostick n1) branch, twig: ramita f2) : palo m, vara fa walking stick: un bastónn.• bastón s.m.• palo s.m.• porra s.f.• vara s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck) = adherir v.• adherirse (Pegarse) v.• agarrarse v.• encolar v.• pegar v.• pegarse (Adherirse) v.• picar v.• sujetar v.stɪk
I
more than you can shake a stick at — (esp AmE colloq)
to be in a cleft stick — estar* metido en un aprieto or un apuro
to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick — (colloq) entenderlo* todo al revés, tomar el rábano por las hojas
2) ca) ( walking stick) bastón mb) ( drumstick) palillo m, baqueta f (Méx)c) ( hockey stick) palo m3) c (of celery, rhubarb) rama f, penca f; ( of dynamite) cartucho m; (of rock, candy) palo m; ( of sealing wax) barra f4) u (BrE) (criticism, punishment) (colloq)to get/take stick from somebody — recibir/aguantar (los) palos de alguien (fam)
to give somebody/something stick — darle* palos or un palo a alguien/algo (fam)
5) sticks plthe sticks — (colloq)
to live out in the sticks — vivir en la Cochinchina or (Esp tb) en las Batuecas
II
1.
(past & past p stuck) transitive verb1) (attach, glue) pegar*2)a) ( thrust) \<\<needle/knife/sword\>\> clavarb) ( impale)3) (put, place) (colloq) poner*stick it in the oven — ponlo or mételo en el horno
stick your head out of the window — asoma or saca la cabeza por la ventana
stick it there! — (AmE) choca esa mano!, chócala! (fam)
she knows where she can stick her offer! — (colloq) ella sabe muy bien dónde se puede meter esa oferta! (fam)
to stick it to somebody — (AmE colloq) ( castigate) darle* duro or con todo a alguien; ( swindle) aprovecharse de alguien
4) ( tolerate) (esp BrE colloq) aguantar, soportarI don't know how you stick him — no sé cómo lo aguantas or soportas
2.
vi1) ( adhere) \<\<glue\>\> pegar*; \<\<food\>\> pegarse*to stick TO something — pegarse* or (frml) adherirse* a algo
2) ( become jammed) atascarse*to stick in somebody's gullet o throat: what sticks in my gullet o throat is that... — lo que me indigna or (fam) lo que tengo atravesado es que...
3) ( in card games) plantarse; see also stuck•Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick to- stick up
I [stɪk]1. N1) (=length of wood) (trozo m de) madera f; (shaped) palo m, vara f; (as weapon) palo m, porra f; (=walking stick) bastón m; (Aer) (=joystick) palanca f de mando; (Hockey, Ice hockey etc) palo m; (=drumstick) palillo m; (Mus) * (=baton) batuta fto give sb the stick, take the stick to sb — dar palo a algn
- use or wield the big stickcleft 2., end 1., 1)2) [of wax, gum, shaving soap] barra f; [of celery] rama f; [of dynamite] cartucho m; [of bombs] grupo m3) (esp Brit)* (=criticism)to get or take a lot of stick — recibir una buena paliza *, tener que aguantar mucho
4)old stick — (Brit) † * tío * m
he's a funny old stick — es un tío raro or divertido *
5) sticksb) (Horse racing) * (=hurdles) obstáculos mplc)- live in the sticks- up sticks2.CPDstick insect N — insecto m palo
stick shift N — (US) (Aut) palanca f de marchas
II [stɪk] (vb: pt, pp stuck)1. VT1) (with glue etc) pegar, encolar2) (=thrust, poke) meter; (=stab) [+ sth pointed] clavar, hincarnose 1., 1)3) (=pierce) picarto stick sb with a bayonet — herir a algn con bayoneta, clavar la bayoneta a algn
- squeal like a stuck pig4) * (=place, put) poner; (=insert) meter5) (esp Brit) * (=tolerate) aguantar6)to be stuck —
a) (=jammed) estar atascado, estar atorado (esp LAm); (in mud etc) estar atascado; [sth pointed] estar clavadothe mechanism was stuck — el mecanismo estaba atascado or bloqueado
the lift is stuck at the ninth floor — el ascensor se ha quedado parado or colgado or atrancado en el piso nueve
to be stuck fast — (=jammed) estar totalmente atascado or atorado; (in mud etc) estar totalmente atascado; [sth pointed] estar bien clavado
b) (=trapped)c) * (=have a problem) estar en un apuro or aprietoI'm stuck — (in crossword puzzle, guessing game, essay etc) estoy atascado
d)to be stuck with sth/sb * — tener que aguantar algo/a algn
and now we're stuck with it * — y ahora no lo podemos quitar de encima, y ahora no hay manera de deshacernos de eso
e)7)to get stuck —
a)to get stuck fast — (=jammed) atascarse totalmente, atorarse totalmente (esp LAm); (in mud etc) atascarse totalmente; [sth pointed] clavarse bien
b)2. VI1) (=adhere) [glue, sticky object etc] pegarse2) (=get jammed) atascarse, atorarse (esp LAm); (in mud etc) atascarse; [sth pointed] quedar clavado, clavarsethe bidding stuck at £100 — la puja no subió de las 100 libras
the word "thanks" seems to stick in her throat — la palabra "gracias" no le sale de la boca
3) (=extend, protrude)4) (=be embedded)5) (fig) (with prep or adv)•
just stick at it and I'm sure you'll manage it — no te amedrentes y al fin llegarás•
we'll all stick by you — (=support you) te apoyaremos todos; (=stay with you) no te abandonaremos•
to stick close to sb — pegarse a algn, no separarse de algn•
it stuck in my mind — se me quedó grabado•
to stick to one's principles — seguir fiel a sus principios, aferrarse a sus principiosdecide what you're going to do, then stick to it — ¡decídete y no te dejes desviar!
let's stick to the matter in hand — ciñámonos al asunto, no perdamos de vista el tema principal
if I stick to a saltless diet, I'm fine — mientras siga una dieta sin sal voy bien
•
stick with us and you'll be all right — quédate con nosotros y todo saldrá bien- stick to sb like a limpet or leechgun 1., 1)6) (=balk)he wouldn't stick at murder — hasta cometería un asesinato, no se arredraría ante el homicidio
7) (Cards)I stick, I'm sticking — me planto
- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *[stɪk]
I
more than you can shake a stick at — (esp AmE colloq)
to be in a cleft stick — estar* metido en un aprieto or un apuro
to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick — (colloq) entenderlo* todo al revés, tomar el rábano por las hojas
2) ca) ( walking stick) bastón mb) ( drumstick) palillo m, baqueta f (Méx)c) ( hockey stick) palo m3) c (of celery, rhubarb) rama f, penca f; ( of dynamite) cartucho m; (of rock, candy) palo m; ( of sealing wax) barra f4) u (BrE) (criticism, punishment) (colloq)to get/take stick from somebody — recibir/aguantar (los) palos de alguien (fam)
to give somebody/something stick — darle* palos or un palo a alguien/algo (fam)
5) sticks plthe sticks — (colloq)
to live out in the sticks — vivir en la Cochinchina or (Esp tb) en las Batuecas
II
1.
(past & past p stuck) transitive verb1) (attach, glue) pegar*2)a) ( thrust) \<\<needle/knife/sword\>\> clavarb) ( impale)3) (put, place) (colloq) poner*stick it in the oven — ponlo or mételo en el horno
stick your head out of the window — asoma or saca la cabeza por la ventana
stick it there! — (AmE) choca esa mano!, chócala! (fam)
she knows where she can stick her offer! — (colloq) ella sabe muy bien dónde se puede meter esa oferta! (fam)
to stick it to somebody — (AmE colloq) ( castigate) darle* duro or con todo a alguien; ( swindle) aprovecharse de alguien
4) ( tolerate) (esp BrE colloq) aguantar, soportarI don't know how you stick him — no sé cómo lo aguantas or soportas
2.
vi1) ( adhere) \<\<glue\>\> pegar*; \<\<food\>\> pegarse*to stick TO something — pegarse* or (frml) adherirse* a algo
2) ( become jammed) atascarse*to stick in somebody's gullet o throat: what sticks in my gullet o throat is that... — lo que me indigna or (fam) lo que tengo atravesado es que...
3) ( in card games) plantarse; see also stuck•Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick to- stick up -
4 stick
1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) kleben5) (make immobile)the car is stuck in the mud — das Auto ist im Schlamm steckengeblieben
the door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. nouna letter stuck from his pocket — ein Brief schaute ihm aus der Tasche
1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/70725/stick_about">stick about- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) stechen, stoßen2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stecken3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kleben (bleiben)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) steckenbleiben•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) der Zweig2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) der Stock3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) der Stengel•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *stick1[stɪk]nto gather \sticks Brennholz [o Reisig] sammelnto throw \sticks and stones at sb mit Stöcken und Steinen nach jdm werfento get the \stick den Stock bekommento give sb the \stick, to take a \stick to sb jdm eine Tracht Prügel verpassen4. (severe criticism)to give sb \stick jdn heruntermachen [o herunterputzen] famto get [or take] [or come in for some] \stick herbe Kritik einstecken müssen, den Marsch geblasen bekommen fam; (come under fire) unter Beschuss geraten5. (a piece of sth)a \stick of cinnamon eine Stange Zimta \stick of celery/rhubarb eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarbercelery \sticks Selleriestangen pla \stick of chewing gum ein Stück Kaugummia \stick of chalk ein Stück Kreidea \stick of dynamite eine Stange Dynamitcocktail \stick Cocktailspieß mlollipop \stick Stiel m eines Lutscherswalking \stick Spazierstock mwhite \stick Blindenstock m8. AUTO, MECH Hebel mgear \stick Hebel m der Gang[schaltung]a few \sticks [of furniture] ein paar [Möbel]stücketo not have a \stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück besitzenan old \stick ein alter Knacker pej slhe's a good old \stick ( dated) er ist ein netter alter Kerlin the [middle of the] \sticks [dort,] wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagenout in the \sticks [ganz] weit draußen12.▶ to get the shit-end of the \stick AM (fam!) immer [nur] den schlechten Rest abbekommen▶ to have been hit with the ugly \stick AM (sl) grundhässlich sein, ein hässliches Entlein sein▶ not enough... to shake a \stick at nur ganz wenig...there are just a few flakes, not enough snow to shake a \stick at bei den paar Flocken kann man wohl kaum von Schnee sprechen▶ \sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me ( prov) also, damit kannst du mich wirklich nicht treffenstick2<stuck, stuck>[stɪk]I. vithis glue won't \stick dieser Klebstoff hält nichtthe flap of this envelope won't \stick dieser Umschlag geht immer wieder aufcareful that the sauce doesn't \stick to the pan pass auf, dass die Soße nicht anbrenntto \stick with the group bei der Gruppe bleiben▪ to \stick with sb thought, idea, memory jdm nicht mehr aus dem Kopf [o Sinn] gehen3. (be unable to move) feststecken, festhängen; car stecken bleiben, feststecken, festsitzen; (be unmovable) festsitzen; door, window klemmen; gear klemmenhelp me up — I'm stuck hilf mir mal — ich stecke fest!there's a bone stuck in my throat mir ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken gebliebenhe tried to speak but his voice stuck in his throat er versuchte zu sprechen, aber die Worte blieben ihm im Halse steckencan you help me with my maths — I'm stuck kannst du mir mal bei Mathe helfen — ich komme alleine nicht mehr weiterI am stuck here all day with three screaming kids ich bin hier den ganzen Tag mit drei kreischenden Kindern eingesperrtdo you want to play or are you \sticking? willst du spielen oder kannst du nicht mehr herausgeben?5. (endure) hängenbleibenher little sister called her Lali, and somehow the name stuck ihre kleine Schwester nannte sie Lali, und irgendwie blieb es dann bei diesem Namenthey'll never make these accusations \stick das werden sie nie beweisen könnento \stick in sb's memory [or mind] jdm in Erinnerung bleiben6. (persevere)to \stick to an idea an einer Idee festhalten7. (keep within limits)to \stick to one's budget sich akk an sein Budget haltento \stick to a diet eine Diät einhalten8. (not give up)I think I'll \stick with my usual brand ich denke, ich werde bei meiner [üblichen] Marke bleibenhe has managed to \stick with the task es ist ihm gelungen, die Sache durchzuziehento \stick with traditions an Traditionen festhalten9. (continue to support, comply with)▪ to \stick by sb/sth zu jdm/etw haltenI \stick by what I said ich stehe zu meinem Wortwe must \stick by our policy wir dürfen unsere Taktik jetzt nicht ändernto \stick by the rules sich akk an die Regeln haltento \stick by sb through thick and thin mit jdm durch dick und dünn gehenhe should \stick to what he's good at er sollte bei dem bleiben, was er kannto \stick to the point beim Thema bleibento \stick to sb jdm treu bleiben10. (stop)▪ to be stuck for sth etw brauchenI'm stuck for an idea mir fällt gerade nichts einI'm stuck for money at the moment im Moment bin ich ein bisschen knapp bei Kasse famhe was stuck for words er suchte [vergeblich] nach Worten12.I'm \sticking to my guns ich stehe zu dem, was ich gesagt habe▶ everybody knows that money \sticks to his fingers jeder weiß, dass er gerne Geld mitgehen lässt▶ to \stick to one's last bei dem bleiben, was man wirklich kann▶ mud \sticks irgendwie bleibt doch immer etwas hängen▶ to \stick in sb's throat [or BRIT also gizzard] [or BRIT also craw] jdn wurmen fam, jdm gegen den Strich gehen famII. vt1. (affix)▪ to \stick sth etw klebenI forgot to \stick on a stamp ich habe vergessen, eine Briefmarke darauf zu klebento \stick sth into place/position etw an die richtige Stelle kleben▪ to \stick sth/sb etw/jdn ertragen [o aushalten]I can't \stick her ich kann sie nicht ausstehen▪ to \stick sth somewhere:\stick your things wherever you like stellen Sie Ihre Sachen irgendwo abshe stuck her fingers in her ears sie steckte sich die Finger in die Ohrenvery young children often \stick things up their noses Kleinkinder stecken sich oft irgendetwas in die Naseto \stick sth into a bag etw in eine Tasche packento \stick one's head around the door seinen Kopf durch die Tür steckenthe sellers stuck another £5,000 on the price die Verkäufer verlangten noch einmal 5.000 Pfund mehrI'll pay for lunch — I can \stick it on my expenses ich zahle das Mittagessen — ich kann es absetzen4. (pierce)5. (like very much)the boss is stuck \stick on his plan to reorganize the office der Chef will um jeden Preis das Büro umstrukturieren6. passive▪ to be stuck with sth (unable to get rid of) etw [ungern] tun müssen fam; (given an unpleasant task) etw aufgehalst bekommen fam7. LAWto \stick an accusation/a charge on sb jdm etw zur Last legen8.▶ to \stick one's nose into sb's business seine Nase in jds Angelegenheiten stecken* * *I [stɪk]1. n1) Stock m; (= twig) Zweig m; (= conductor's baton) Taktstock m; (= hockey stick) Schläger m; (= drumstick) Schlegel mhe might try to use the vote as a stick to beat striking coal miners with — vielleicht versucht er, die Abstimmung als Peitsche gegen die streikenden Bergarbeiter einzusetzen
to give sb the stick, to take the stick to sb — jdm eine Tracht Prügel geben
to take ( a lot of) stick ( Brit inf ) — viel einstecken (müssen)
See:→ carrot2) (of sealing wax, celery, rhubarb, dynamite) Stange f; (of chalk, shaving soap) Stück nt; (AVIAT = joystick) Steuerknüppel m; (of bombs) Bombenladung f für Reihenabwurf; (TYP) Winkelhaken ma deodorant stick, a stick of deodorant — ein Deostift m
he's/she's a funny old stick —
he's/she's such a dry old stick — er/sie ist ein solcher Stockfisch
4)the sticks ( Horse Racing inf ) — die Hürden pl
2. vtplants stützen II pret, ptp stuck1. vt1) (with glue etc) klebento stick a stamp on sth — eine Briefmarke auf etw (acc) kleben
please stick the posters to the walls with pins — bitte die Poster mit Stecknadeln an den Wänden befestigen
2) (= pin) stecken3) (= jab) knife, sword etc stoßenhe stuck a pin into his finger (accidentally) — er hat sich (dat) mit einer Nadel in den Finger gestochen
See:→ also stick instick it on the shelf — tus ins or aufs Regal
he stuck his head round the corner —
to stick one's hat on he stuck a drink in my hand and a record on the turntable — sich (dat) den Hut aufsetzen er drückte mir ein Glas in die Hand und legte eine Platte auf
you know where you can stick that (inf) — du kannst mich am Arsch lecken! (vulg)
I'll tell him where he can stick his job! (inf) — den Job kann er sich (dat) sonst wohin stecken (inf)
6) (= decorate with pearls) besetzenI can't stick him/that — ich kann ihn/das nicht ausstehen (inf)
2. vi1) (glue, burr etc) kleben (to an +dat)the name seems to have stuck — der Name scheint ihm/ihr geblieben zu sein
2) (= become caught, wedged etc) stecken bleiben; (drawer, window) klemmenthe word "please" seems to stick in her throat — sie scheint das Wort "bitte" nicht über die Lippen bringen zu können
See:→ stuck3) (sth pointed) stecken (in in +dat)5)(= project)
his toes are sticking through his socks — seine Zehen kommen durch die Sockena narrow finger of land sticking into German territory — ein schmaler Landstreifen, der in deutsches Gebiet hineinragt
to make sth stick in one's mind — sich (dat) etw einprägen
a teacher must be able to make things stick — der Lehrer muss den Stoff so bringen, dass er haften bleibt
* * *stick1 [stık]A sb) pl Klein-, Brennholz n:(dry) sticks (dürres) Reisig2. Scheit n, Stück n Holz3. Gerte f, Rute f4. Stängel m, Stiel m (Rhabarber, Sellerie)5. Stock m, Prügel m:he wants the stick fig er verdient eine Tracht Prügel;get (the) stick Br umg zusammengestaucht werden;give sb (the) stick Br umg jemanden zusammenstauchen;a) er hat es oder die Sache falsch verstanden,not a stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück;the stick and the carrot fig Zuckerbrot und Peitsche;6. MUSa) Taktstock m8. (Besen- etc) Stiel m9. a) (Zucker-, Siegellack) Stange fb)(Stück n) Rasierseife fc) (Lippen- etc) Stift m11. Amtsstab m12. SPORTa) Hockey etc: Stock m:sticks! hoher Stock!13. a) FLUG Steuerknüppel mb) AUTO Schalthebel m, -knüppel m14. TYPO Winkelhaken m15. FLUG, MILstick bombing Reihenwurf mb) Gruppe f (abspringender) Fallschirmjäger16. pl umg finsterste Provinz:17. umga) Stockfisch m, Langweiler(in)b) allg Kerl m:a queer old stick ein komischer Kauz18. US Schuss m (Alkohol)19. sl Joint m (Marihuanazigarette)B v/t1. eine Pflanze mit einem Stock stützena) setzenb) in einem Winkelhaken aneinanderreihenstick2 [stık]A s1. besonders US Stich m, Stoß m2. obsa) Stillstand mb) Hindernis n3. a) Haftvermögen nb) umg klebrige SubstanzB v/t prät und pperf stuck [stʌk]1. durchstechen, -bohren:stick one’s finger with a needle sich mit einer Nadel in den Finger stechen2. erstechen, ein Schwein etc (ab)stecheninto in akk)6. spicken ( with mit):7. stecken, aufspießen ( beide:on auf akk)9. stecken, heften ( beide:to an akk)10. eine Briefmarke etc kleben (on auf akk):stick together zusammenkleben ( → C 5)12. bekleben ( with mit)13. zum Stecken bringen, festfahren:be stuck festsitzen, nicht mehr weiterkönnen (beide a. fig);be stuck in a traffic jam in einem Stau stecken;be stuck for sth um etwas verlegen sein;I’m stuck for ideas mir fällt nichts (mehr) ein;I’m stuck for the right word mir fällt das richtige Wort nicht ein;be stuck with umg jemanden, etwas am Hals haben;get stuck in(to) umga) sich in eine Arbeit hineinknien,with mit)15. besonders Br umg jemanden, etwas ausstehen:I can’t stick being kept waiting ich kann es nicht ausstehen, wenn man mich warten lässtC v/i1. stecken (in in dat)2. (fest)kleben, haften ( beide:to an dat):it does not stick es klebt oder hält nicht;stick together zusammenkleben4. haften (bleiben), hängen bleiben (auch fig):some of it will stick etwas (von einer Verleumdung) bleibt immer hängen;stick in the mind im Gedächtnis haften bleiben;that name stuck to him dieser Name blieb an ihm hängen5. stick toa) sich an eine Regel etc halten,b) bei einem Getränk etc bleiben;stick to, umg stick by bei seiner Ansicht, der Wahrheit etc bleiben, seinen Grundsätzen etc treu bleiben, zu seinem Wort etc stehen;stick to the point bei der Sache oder sachlich bleiben;eat sth that sticks to the ribs etwas Kräftiges essen;6. stecken bleiben:stick in sb’s throata) jemandem im Hals stecken bleiben (a. fig Worte etc),7. a) umg verwirrt seinb) sich stoßen (at an dat)c) zurückschrecken (at vor dat):stick at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken8. hervorstehen (from, out of aus), stehen (up in die Höhe)* * *1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) klebenthe door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. noun1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der2) (Hockey etc.) Schläger, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *n.Stock ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck)= anhängen v.befestigen v.legen v.setzen v.stechen v.(§ p.,pp.: stach, gestochen)stecken v.(§ p.,pp.: stak, gesteckt)stellen v. -
5 knock
knock [nɒk]coup ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) critique ⇒ 1 (d) cognement ⇒ 1 (e) heurter ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) cogner ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b), 3 (c) éreinter ⇒ 2 (c) frapper ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun∎ give it a knock with a hammer donne un coup de marteau dessus;∎ there was a knock at the door/window on a frappé à la porte/fenêtre;∎ she gave three knocks on the door elle a frappé trois fois ou coups à la porte;∎ to hear a knock entendre frapper;∎ no one answered my knock personne n'a répondu quand j'ai frappé;∎ knock! knock! toc! toc!;∎ can you give me a knock tomorrow morning? est-ce que vous pouvez (venir) frapper à ma porte demain matin pour me réveiller?∎ to give sb a knock on the head porter à qn un coup à la tête;∎ I got a nasty knock on the elbow (in fight, accident) j'ai reçu un sacré coup au coude; (by one's own clumsiness) je me suis bien cogné le coude;∎ the car's had a few knocks, but nothing serious la voiture est un peu cabossée mais rien de grave∎ his reputation has taken a hard knock sa réputation en a pris un sérieux coup;∎ I've taken a few knocks in my time j'ai encaissé des coups moi aussi∎ she's taken a few knocks from the press la presse n'a pas toujours été très tendre avec elle∎ to knock a nail in enfoncer un clou;∎ she knocked a nail into the wall elle a planté un clou dans le mur;∎ she knocked a hole in the wall elle a fait un trou dans le mur;∎ he was knocked into the ditch il a été projeté dans le fossé;∎ the boy was knocking the ball against the wall le garçon lançait ou envoyait la balle contre le mur;∎ the force of the explosion knocked us to the floor la force de l'explosion nous a projetés à terre;∎ familiar to knock sb unconscious or cold assommer qn;∎ the boom knocked him off balance la bôme, en le heurtant, l'a déséquilibré ou lui a fait perdre l'équilibre;∎ figurative the news knocked me off balance la nouvelle m'a sidéré ou coupé le souffle∎ I knocked my head on or against the low ceiling je me suis cogné la tête contre le ou au plafond∎ knocking your colleagues isn't going to help ce n'est pas en débinant vos collègues ou en cassant du sucre sur le dos de vos collègues que vous changerez quoi que ce soit;∎ they're always knocking the trade unions ils n'arrêtent pas de taper sur les syndicats;∎ don't knock it till you've tried it! n'en dis pas de mal avant d'avoir essayé□∎ to knock holes in a plan/an argument démolir un projet/un argument;∎ maybe it will knock some sense into him cela lui mettra peut-être du plomb dans la cervelle, cela le ramènera peut-être à la raison;∎ the army soon knocked his enthusiasm out of him l'armée a eu tôt fait de tuer en lui toute trace d'enthousiasme;∎ to knock sb into shape mettre qn au pas;∎ British familiar to knock sth on the head (put a stop to) faire cesser qch□ ;∎ British familiar he can knock spots off me at chess/tennis il me bat à plate couture aux échecs/au tennis;∎ to knock sb dead (impress) en mettre plein la vue à qn;∎ Texas knocked them dead last night hier soir, Texas a fait un tabac∎ to knock on or at the door frapper (à la porte);∎ she came in without knocking elle est entrée sans frapper;∎ they knock on the wall when we're too noisy ils tapent ou cognent contre le mur quand on fait trop de bruit;∎ it was a branch knocking against the window c'était une branche qui cognait contre la fenêtre∎ to knock against or into heurter, cogner;∎ she knocked into the desk elle s'est heurtée ou cognée contre le bureau;∎ my elbow knocked against the door frame je me suis cogné ou heurté le coude contre le chambranle de la porte(c) (make sound) cogner;∎ my heart was knocking je sentais mon cœur cogner dans ma poitrine, j'avais le cœur qui cognait;∎ the car engine is knocking le moteur cogne;∎ humorous his knees were knocking ses genoux jouaient des castagnettes;∎ the pipes knock when you run the taps les tuyaux cognent quand on ouvre les robinets∎ Vicky must be knocking about here somewhere Vicky doit traîner quelque part dans le coin;∎ I knocked about in Australia for a while j'ai bourlingué ou roulé ma bosse en Australie pendant quelque temps;∎ British are my fags knocking about? est-ce que mes clopes sont dans le coin?;∎ that's what I wear to knock about in ce sont mes vêtements d'intérieur□familiar traîner dans;∎ I knocked about town all day j'ai traîné en ville toute la journée;∎ she spent a year knocking about Europe elle a passé une année à se balader en Europe;∎ these clothes are OK for knocking about the house in ces vêtements, ça va pour traîner à la maison;∎ your keys are knocking about the kitchen somewhere tes clés traînent dans un coin de la cuisine∎ he used to knock his wife about a lot il tapait sur ou il battait sa femme;∎ the old car's been knocked about a bit la vieille voiture a pris quelques coups ici et là;∎ the furniture has been badly knocked about les meubles ont été fort maltraités(b) (jolt, shake) ballotter;∎ we were really knocked about in the back of the truck nous étions ballottés à l'arrière du camion∎ we knocked the idea about for a while nous en avons vaguement discuté pendant un certain tempsfamiliar fréquenter□ ;∎ they knocked about together at school ils se fréquentaient à l'école∎ she could knock back ten vodkas in an hour elle pouvait s'envoyer dix vodkas en une heure;∎ he certainly knocks it back! qu'est-ce qu'il descend!∎ that car must have knocked him back a few thousand pounds cette voiture a bien dû lui coûter quelques milliers de livres(c) (surprise, shock) secouer, bouleverser;∎ the news really knocked me back la nouvelle m'a vraiment abasourdi ou m'a laissé pantois∎ to knock sb back rejeter qn□ ;∎ to knock sth back (offer, invitation) refuser qch□ ;∎ she knocked him back il s'est pris une veste∎ she was knocked down by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus;∎ he knocked the champion down in the first round il a envoyé le champion au tapis ou il a mis le champion knock-down dans la première reprise(b) (hurdle, vase, pile of books) faire tomber, renverser∎ I managed to knock him down to $500 j'ai réussi à le faire baisser jusqu'à 500 dollars∎ it was knocked down to her for £300 on le lui a adjugé pour 300 livres(a) (from shelf, wall etc) faire tomber;∎ the statue's arm had been knocked off la statue avait perdu un bras;∎ he knocked the earth off the spade il fit tomber la terre qui était restée collée à la bêche;∎ he was knocked off his bicycle by a car il s'est fait renverser à vélo par une voiture;∎ figurative to knock sb off their pedestal or perch faire tomber qn de son piédestal;∎ familiar to knock sb's block off casser la figure à qn(b) (reduce by) faire une réduction de;∎ the salesman knocked 10 percent off (for us) le vendeur nous a fait un rabais ou une remise de 10 pour cent;∎ I managed to get something knocked off the price j'ai réussi à faire baisser un peu le prix∎ she can knock off an article in half an hour elle peut pondre un article en une demi-heure∎ they knocked off a bank ils ont braqué une banque∎ knock it off! (stop it) arrête ton char!familiar (stop work) cesser le travail□ ;∎ we knock off at five o'clock on finit à cinq heures➲ knock on∎ (in rugby) to knock the ball on faire un en-avant∎ he's knocking on sixty il va sur la soixantaine;∎ there were knocking on fifty people in the hall il n'y avait pas loin de cinquante personnes dans la salle(a) (in rugby) faire un en-avant∎ my dad's knocking on a bit now mon père commence à prendre de la bouteille∎ one of his teeth was knocked out il a perdu une dent(b) (make unconscious) assommer; (in boxing) mettre K-O; familiar (of drug, pill) assommer□, mettre K-O;∎ familiar the sleeping pill knocked her out for ten hours le somnifère l'a assommée ou mise K-O pendant dix heures∎ her performance really knocked me out! son interprétation m'a vraiment épaté!(d) (eliminate) éliminer;∎ our team was knocked out in the first round notre équipe a été éliminée au premier tour(e) (put out of action) mettre hors service;∎ it can knock out a tank at 2,000 metres cela peut mettre un tank hors de combat à 2000 mètres∎ I'm not going to knock myself out working for him je ne vais pas m'esquinter à travailler pour lui∎ to knock oneself out (indulge oneself) se faire plaisir□ ;∎ there's plenty of food left, knock yourself out! il reste plein de nourriture, sers-toi autant que tu veux!□∎ I knocked a pile of plates over j'ai renversé ou fait tomber une pile d'assiettes;∎ she was knocked over by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus(a) (hit together) cogner l'un contre l'autre;∎ they make music by knocking bamboo sticks together ils font de la musique en frappant des bambous l'un contre l'autre;∎ familiar they need their heads knocking together, those two ces deux-là auraient bien besoin qu'on leur secoue les puces∎ we knocked together a rough shelter on s'est fabriqué une espèce d'abri□s'entrechoquer➲ knock up∎ these buildings were knocked up after the war ces bâtiments ont été construits à la hâte après la guerre;∎ he knocked up a delicious meal in no time en un rien de temps, il a réussi à nous préparer quelque chose de délicieux□∎ that walk yesterday really knocked me up la promenade d'hier m'a complètement crevé;∎ he's knocked up with the flu il a chopé la grippe∎ the furniture is pretty knocked up les meubles sont plutôt esquintés ou amochés∎ she got knocked up elle s'est fait mettre en cloque(f) (in cricket) marquer;∎ he knocked up 50 runs before rain stopped play il a marqué 50 points avant que la pluie n'interrompe la partieBritish (in ball games) faire des balles -
6 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
7 stick
to gather \sticks Brennholz [o Reisig] sammeln;to throw \sticks and stones at sb mit Stöcken und Steinen nach jdm werfento get the \stick den Stock bekommen;to give sb the \stick, to take a \stick to sb jdm eine Tracht Prügel verpassen;4) ( severe criticism)to get [or take] [or come in for some] \stick herbe Kritik einstecken müssen, den Marsch geblasen bekommen ( fam) ( come under fire) unter Beschuss geraten5) ( a piece of sth)a \stick of cinnamon eine Stange Zimt;carrot \sticks lange Mohrrübenstücke;a \stick of celery/ rhubarb eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber;celery \sticks Selleriestangen mpl;a \stick of chewing gum ein Stück Kaugummi;a \stick of chalk ein Stück Kreide;a \stick of dynamite eine Stange Dynamit;cocktail \stick Cocktailspieß m;lollipop \stick Stiel m eines Lutscherswalking \stick Spazierstock m;white \stick Blindenstock m;8) auto, mech Hebel m;gear \stick Hebel m der Gang[schaltung]a few \sticks [of furniture] ein paar [Möbel]stücke;to not have a \stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück besitzen;he's a good old \stick (dated) er ist ein netter alter Kerl;in the [middle of the] \sticks [dort,] wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen;out in the \sticks [ganz] weit draußenPHRASES:to get the shit-end of the \stick (Am) (fam!) immer [nur] den schlechten Rest abbekommen;\sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me (may break my bones, but words can never hurt me) also, damit kannst du mich wirklich nicht treffen;not enough... to shake a \stick at nur ganz wenig...;there are just a few flakes, not enough snow to shake a \stick at bei den paar Flocken kann man wohl kaum von Schnee sprechen;1) ( fix by adhesion) kleben;( be fixed) zugeklebt bleiben;this glue won't \stick dieser Klebstoff hält nicht;the flap of this envelope won't \stick dieser Umschlag geht immer wieder auf;careful that the sauce doesn't \stick to the pan pass auf, dass die Soße nicht anbrennt;to \stick to sb [like a leech] an jdm kleben ( fam)to \stick with the group bei der Gruppe bleiben;to \stick with sb thought, idea, memory jdm nicht mehr aus dem Kopf [o Sinn] gehenhelp me up - I'm stuck hilf mir mal - ich stecke fest!;there's a bone stuck in my throat mir ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken geblieben;he tried to speak but his voice stuck in his throat er versuchte zu sprechen, aber die Worte blieben ihm im Halse stecken;4) (fig: be unable to continue) nicht weiter wissen [o können]; ( unable to leave) nicht weg können;can you help me with my maths - I'm stuck kannst du mir mal bei Mathe helfen - ich komme alleine nicht mehr weiter;I am stuck here all day with three screaming kids ich bin hier den ganzen Tag mit drei kreischenden Kindern eingesperrt;I was stuck there for nearly an hour ich saß hier fast eine ganze Stunde fest cardsdo you want to play or are you \sticking? willst du spielen oder kannst du nicht mehr herausgeben?5) ( endure) hängen bleiben;her little sister called her Lali, and somehow the name stuck ihre kleine Schwester nannte sie Lali, und irgendwie blieb es dann bei diesem Namen;they'll never make these accusations \stick das werden sie nie beweisen können;6) ( persevere)to \stick at sth an etw dat dranbleiben;to \stick to an idea an einer Idee festhalten7) ( keep within limits)to \stick to one's budget sich akk an sein Budget halten;to \stick to a diet eine Diät einhalten8) ( not give up)I think I'll \stick with my usual brand ich denke, ich werde bei meiner [üblichen] Marke bleiben;he has managed to \stick with the task es ist ihm gelungen, die Sache durchzuziehen;to \stick with traditions an Traditionen festhalten9) (continue to support, comply with)to \stick by sb/ sth zu jdm/etw halten;I \stick by what I said ich stehe zu meinem Wort;we must \stick by our policy wir dürfen unsere Taktik jetzt nicht ändern;to \stick by the rules sich akk an die Regeln halten;to \stick by sb through thick and thin mit jdm durch dick und dünn gehen;he should \stick to what he's good at er sollte bei dem bleiben, was er kann;to \stick to the point beim Thema bleiben;to \stick to sb jdm treu bleibento \stick at sth price gleich bleibento be stuck for sth etw brauchen;I'm stuck for an idea mir fällt gerade nichts ein;I'm stuck for money at the moment im Moment bin ich ein bisschen knapp bei Kasse ( fam)he was stuck for words er suchte [vergeblich] nach WortenPHRASES:everybody knows that money \sticks to his fingers jeder weiß, dass er gerne Geld mitgehen lässt;to \stick to one's guns ( refuse to give up) nicht lockerlassen;I'm \sticking to my guns ich stehe zu dem, was ich gesagt habe;to \stick to one's last bei dem bleiben, was man wirklich kann;mud \sticks irgendwie bleibt doch immer etwas hängen;1) ( affix)to \stick sth etw kleben;I forgot to \stick on a stamp ich habe vergessen, eine Briefmarke darauf zu kleben;to \stick sth into sth etw in etw akk einkleben;to \stick sth into place/ position etw an die richtige Stelle kleben;to \stick sth to sth etw an etw dat [an]klebento \stick sth/sb etw/jdn ertragen [o aushalten];I can't \stick much more of this ich halt's nicht mehr aus! ( fam)I can't \stick her ich kann sie nicht ausstehento \stick sth somewhere;\stick your things wherever you like stellen Sie Ihre Sachen irgendwo ab;she stuck her fingers in her ears sie steckte sich die Finger in die Ohren;very young children often \stick things up their noses Kleinkinder stecken sich oft irgendetwas in die Nase;to \stick sth into a bag etw in eine Tasche packen;to \stick one's head around the door seinen Kopf durch die Tür stecken;to \stick sth down sth etw in etw akk stecken;to \stick sth on sth etw auf etw akk legen;( add)the sellers stuck another £5000 on the price die Verkäufer verlangten noch einmal 5000 Pfund mehr;I'll pay for lunch - I can \stick it on my expenses ich zahle das Mittagessen - ich kann es absetzen4) ( pierce)to \stick sth through sth etw durch etw akk [hindurch]stoßen5) ( like very much)to be stuck on sth sich dat etw in den Kopf gesetzt haben;the boss is stuck \stick on his plan to reorganize the office der Chef will um jeden Preis das Büro umstrukturieren;to be stuck on sb in jdn total verknallt sein (sl)6) passiveto be stuck with sth ( unable to get rid of) etw [ungern] tun müssen ( fam) ( given an unpleasant task) etw aufgehalst bekommen ( fam)to be stuck with doing sth zu etw dat verdonnert werdenPHRASES:to \stick one's nose into sb's business seine Nase in jds Angelegenheiten stecken;I'll tell him where he can \stick his job (fam!) den Job kann er sich sonst wohin stecken (sl) -
8 side
saɪd
1. сущ.
1) а) сторона;
бок;
край on the other side ≈ с другой стороны the wrong side of cloth ≈ изнанка, левая сторона материи on the north side of the town square ≈ с северной стороны городской площади side by side ≈ рядом;
бок о бок far side near side reverse side б) склон( горы)
2) позиция, точка зрения, подход to study all sides of a problem ≈ изучить проблему со всех сторон humorous side ≈ юмористический подход practical side (of things) ≈ практический подход (к вещам) the seamy side of life ≈ изнанка жизни There are two sides to every question. ≈ У каждой проблемы есть две стороны.
3) а) стена, стенка б) мор. борт( судна)
4) сторона (в процессе, споре и т. п.) on smb's side ≈ на чьей-л. стороне to take smb.'s side ≈ примкнуть к кому-л. (в споре), встать на чью-л. сторону the losing side ≈ проигравшая сторона the winning side ≈ выигравшая сторона the wrong side ≈ та сторона, которая не права
5) линия родства relatives on the paternal side ≈ родственники по линии отца
6) половина тела, мясной туши и т. п. ∙ put on side put on one side
2. прил.
1) боковой She slipped out of the theatre by a side door. ≈ Она выскользнула из театра через боковую дверь. Ant: main
2) побочный, неглавный a side effect ≈ побочное действие( лекарства, лечения и т. п.)
3. гл. примкнуть к кому-л., быть на чьей-л. стороне (with) ;
выступать против (against) Why do you always side with your mother? ≈ Почему ты всегда берешь сторону своей матери? стенка, стена - the *s of a box стенки ящика - the *s of a house (боковые) стены дома (математика) сторона (фигуры) - a * opposite an angle сторона, противолежащая углу поверхность, сторона, одна из поверхностей (чего-либо) - the two *s of a coin обе стороны монеты - the outer * наружная сторона - to write on both *s of a sheet of paper писать на обеих сторонах листа (бумаги) - the right * of the cloth правая сторона ткани - the wrong * out наизнанку - your socks are on wrong * out вы надели носки наизнанку борт (корабля, лодки) - port * левый борт - lee * подветренная сторона склон - the *s of a mountain склоны горы берег - by the * of a river у берега реки поле, край ( страницы) (геология) сторона, крыло( сброса) (горное) грудь( забоя) ;
стенка (выработки) часть, половина;
сторона - one * of the room одна половина комнаты - the left * of the road левая сторона дороги - the shady * of the road теневая сторона дороги - he crossed to the other * of the room он пошел в другой конец комнаты часть, область, район - the fashionable * of the town фешенебельный район города - the east * of the city восточная часть города край, бок - to sit at the *s сидеть по бокам - to sit on the * of the bed сидеть на краю кровати - to sit at the opposite * of the table сидеть у противоположной стороны стола - a stone at the * of the road камень у края дороги бок (туловища) - he put his hands to his *s он подбоченился - the panting *s of the horse раздувающиеся бока лошади - to shake one's *s with laughing лопаться от смеха, смеяться до упаду место рядом - at smb.'s * рядом с кем-либо - by the * of smth., smb. рядом с чем-либо, кем-либо, около чего-либо, кого-либо;
в сравнении с чем-либо, кем-либо - he never left her * он от нее не отходил - she looked small by the * of him она казалась маленькой рядом с ним - to stand by smb.'s * стоять рядом с кем-либо;
поддерживать кого-либо (морально) - * by * бок о бок;
рядом;
на одной линии( с кем-либо) ;
в полном согласии, в единении (с кем-либо) половина (туши) - to cut the carcass into two *s разрубить тушу на две части бок, грудинка - a * of beef говяжья грудинка - a * of mutton бараний бок, баранья грудинка место, пункт - the blank * слабое место - every man has his weak * у каждого свои слабости - to appeal to the better * of smb.'s nature взывать к лучшей стороне чьей-либо души аспект, сторона;
черта - to study a question from all *s изучить вопрос всесторонне - a * of his character not generally known черта его характера, мало кому известная - to look on the dark * of things смотреть на вещи мрачно - on the one * с одной стороны - on the other * с другой стороны - on neither * ни с какой стороны - on every *, on all *s со всех сторон - he knows both *s of the question он знает оба аспекта этого вопроса сторона (в споре, рассуждении) - he was on his * very anxious to see Mrs. O. он, со своей стороны, очень хотел увидеть г-жу О. - explain your * of the argument а какова ваша мотивировка? - on all *s war is believed to be the curse of mankind все считают войну бичом человечества - it takes both *s to tell the truth чтобы узнать правду, надо выслушать обе стороны группа, сторона;
партия - the *s a battle сражающиеся стороны - the winning * сторона, одерживающая победу - to change *s перейти из одной партии в другую, перейти на другую сторону - to take a * with smb. принимать чью-либо сторону, становиться на чью-либо сторону - don't take *s in lovers' quarrels не ввязывайтесь в ссоры влюбленных (спортивное) сторона;
команда - no *s! ничья! - our * won the baseball game наша команда выиграла встречу по бейсболу линия (родства) - a cousin on the maternal * родственник по материнской линии отделение( учебного заведения) - the Classical * классическое отделение группа студентов, находящихся на попечении какого-либо преподавателя (в Кембриджском университете) склонность, уклон ( в ту или иную сторону) - on the long * длинноватый - on the heavy * слишком тяжеловесный - to be on the sickly * быть хилым - this * of smth. почти, не доходя до чего-либо - I loved her this * of idolatry моя любовь к ней доходила почти до преклонения - to err on the * of charity быть слишком снисходительным (театроведение) переписанная роль (для одного актера) > to be on the right * of forty быть моложе сорока лет > to be on the wrong * of forty быть старше сорока лет > to get on the right * of smb. заслужить чью-либо благосклонность > to get out of the bed on the wrong * встать с левой ноги > on the * на гарнир, в виде гарнира > a steak with french fries on the * бифштекс с гарниром из жареной картошки > on the * попутно, дополнительно > to make a little money on the * подработать на стороне > she tried to sell cosmetics on the * она пыталась подзаработать продажей косметики > on the * на стороне > he dates another girl on the * на стороне он встречается еще с одной девушкой > to put a question on one * оставить вопрос в стороне, не обращать внимания на данный вопрос боковой - * entrance боковой вход - * lane боковая дорожка - * thrust удар сбоку - * aisles in a theatre боковые места в театре - * chain( химическое) боковая цепь - * ladder( морское) боковой трап - * clearance( техническое) боковой зазор;
торцевой зазор - * dumping( техническое) разгрузка в сторону - * elevation( техническое) вид сбоку;
продольный разрез побочный, неглавный - * remark случайно брошенное замечание - * reaction( химическое) побочная реакция - * effect побочное действие, побочный эффект - * payment побочный заработок заказанный на гарнир - * order of french fries заказанная на гарнир жареная картошка( with) вставать на( чью-либо) сторону;
объединяться, группироваться, блокироваться( с кем-либо) - he *d with the natives он встал на сторону местного населения - they *d with our enemies against us они объединились с нашими врагами против нас (американизм) приводить в порядок, убирать - to * the table убрать со стола (редкое) отложить, отодвинуть в сторону (разговорное) чванство, зазнайство - he has too much * он слишком задается - to put on * about one's birth чваниться своим происхождением - much too much * about the man он слишком много о себе воображает to make a little money on the ~ подработать немного денег на стороне;
to be on the heavy side быть перегруженным to be on the ~ of the angels придерживаться традиционных (ненаучных) взглядов debit ~ дебет счета debit ~ левая сторона баланса debit ~ левая сторона счета equity ~ графа акционерного капитала free over ~ франко-строп судна в порту разгрузки from all sides, from every ~ со всех сторон, отовсюду;
side of the page поле страницы from all sides, from every ~ со всех сторон, отовсюду;
side of the page поле страницы to get on the right ~ (of smb.) расположить( кого-л.) к себе;
to take sides стать на (чью-л.) сторону;
примкнуть к той или другой партии to make a little money on the ~ подработать немного денег на стороне;
to be on the heavy side быть перегруженным noncomponent ~ вчт. монтажная сторона the weather is on the cool ~ погода довольно прохладная;
on the side попутно, между прочим;
дополнительно, в придачу opposite ~ противная сторона ~ attr. побочный;
a side effect побочное действие (лекарства, лечения и т. п.) ;
to put on one side игнорировать ~ разг. чванство, высокомерие;
to put on side важничать ~ линия родства;
relatives on the maternal side родственники по материнской линии the right (wrong) ~ of cloth правая (левая) сторона материи, лицо( изнанка) материи side половина тела, мясной туши ~ мор. борт ~ линия родства;
relatives on the maternal side родственники по материнской линии ~ позиция, точка зрения, подход ~ склон (горы) ~ стенка ~ сторона (в процессе, споре и т. п.) ~ сторона;
бок;
край;
side by side рядом;
бок о бок ~ сторона;
сторона по делу ~ сторона ~ примкнуть (к кому-л.), быть на (чьей-л.) стороне (with) ~ разг. чванство, высокомерие;
to put on side важничать ~ attr. боковой ~ attr. побочный;
a side effect побочное действие (лекарства, лечения и т. п.) ;
to put on one side игнорировать ~ сторона;
бок;
край;
side by side рядом;
бок о бок from all sides, from every ~ со всех сторон, отовсюду;
side of the page поле страницы silver ~ лучшая часть ссека говядины supply ~ аспект предложения( в экономике) to get on the right ~ (of smb.) расположить (кого-л.) к себе;
to take sides стать на (чью-л.) сторону;
примкнуть к той или другой партии the weather is on the cool ~ погода довольно прохладная;
on the side попутно, между прочим;
дополнительно, в придачу -
9 fair
I noun2) see academic.ru/29895/funfair">funfair3) (exhibition) Messe, dieII 1. adjectiveantiques/book/trade fair — Antiquitäten- / Buch- / Handelsmesse, die
1) (just) gerecht; begründet [Beschwerde, Annahme]; berechtigt [Frage]; fair [Spiel, Kampf, Prozess, Preis, Handel]; (representative) typisch, markant [Beispiel, Kostprobe]be fair with or to somebody — gerecht gegen jemanden od. zu jemandem sein
it's only fair to do something/for somebody to do something — es ist nur recht und billig, etwas zu tun/dass jemand etwas tut
that's not fair — das ist ungerecht od. unfair
fair enough! — (coll.) dagegen ist nichts einzuwenden; (OK) na gut
all's fair in love and war — in der Liebe und im Krieg ist alles erlaubt
fair play — Fairness, die
2) (not bad, pretty good) ganz gut [Bilanz, Vorstellung, Anzahl, Kenntnisse, Chance]; ziemlich [Maß, Geschwindigkeit]3) (favourable) schön [Wetter, Tag, Abend]; günstig [Wetterlage, Wind]; heiter [Wetter, Tag]2. adverb1) fair [kämpfen, spielen]; gerecht [behandeln]2) (coll.): (completely) völligthe sight fair took my breath away — der Anblick hat mir glatt (ugs.) den Atem verschlagen
3)3. nounfair and square — (honestly) offen und ehrlich; (accurately) voll, genau [schlagen, treffen]
fair's fair — (coll.) Gerechtigkeit muss sein
* * *I [feə] adjective1) (light-coloured; with light-coloured hair and skin: fair hair; Scandinavian people are often fair.) hell5) (quite big, long etc: a fair size.) ansehnlich6) (beautiful: a fair maiden.) hübsch•- fairness- fairly
- fair play II [feə] noun1) (a collection of entertainments that travels from town to town: She won a large doll at the fair.) der Jahrmarkt2) (a large market held at fixed times: A fair is held here every spring.) der Markt3) (an exhibition of goods from different countries, firms etc: a trade fair.) die Messe* * *fair1[feəʳ, AM fer]I. adjyou're not being \fair das ist unfairthe point she's making is a \fair one ihr Einwand ist berechtigtto be \fair, he didn't have much time zugegeben, er hatte nicht viel Zeit, er hatte zugegebenermaßen nicht viel Zeit[that's] \fair enough! ( fam: approved) na schön! fam, o.k.! fam; (agreed) dagegen ist nichts einzuwenden! fam\fair contest fairer Wettbewerb\fair dealing FIN geordneter Effektenhandel fachspr; of photocopies Zulässigkeit f der Vervielfältigung zum persönlichen Gebrauch fachspr\fair price annehmbarer [o fairer] Preis\fair question berechtigte Frage\fair wage angemessener Lohnit's only \fair that/to... es ist nur recht und billig, dass/zu...it's \fair to say that... man kann [wohl] sagen, dass...▪ to not be \fair on sb jdm gegenüber nicht fair sein2. (just, impartial) gerecht, fairyou're not being \fair das ist ungerecht [o unfair]a \fair deal/trial ein fairer Handel/Prozessa \fair hearing eine faire Anhörungto get one's \fair share seinen Anteil bekommen, bekommen, was einem zustehtto not get one's \fair share zu kurz kommenFred's had more than his \fair share of trouble Fred hat mehr als genug Ärger gehabt▪ to be \fair to/towards sb jdm gegenüber gerecht [o fair] sein, gerecht gegen jdn sein▪ to be \fair with sb gerecht [o fair] zu jdm sein, jdn gerecht [o fair] behandelnwe've had a \fair amount of rain es hat ziemlich viel geregnetthere's still a \fair bit of work to do es gibt noch einiges zu tuna \fair number of people ziemlich viele Leuteto be a \fair size/weight ziemlich groß/schwer seinshe's got a \fair chance of winning this year ihre Gewinnchancen stehen dieses Jahr ziemlich gutthere's a \fair prospect of... es sieht ganz so aus, als ob...to have a \fair idea that... sich dat ziemlich sicher sein, dass...to have a \fair complexion einen hellen Teint habento have \fair hair blond seineverything seems set \fair BRIT alles scheint gut zu laufenmirror, mirror on the wall, who is the \fairest of them all? Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand, wer ist die Schönste im ganzen Land?to sign a letter with one's own \fair hand einen Brief eigenhändig unterschreiben9.▶ to give sb a \fair crack of the whip [or AM also a \fair shake] ( fam) jdm eine faire Chance geben▶ by \fair means or foul koste es, was es wolle\fair dos, we've all paid the same money BRIT ( fam) gleiches Recht für alle, wir haben [immerhin] alle gleich viel bezahltII. adv1. (according to rules)to play \fair fair sein; SPORT fair spielen3.he made a \fair old mess of it er machte alles nur noch schlimmerthat machine makes a \fair old noise diese Maschine macht vielleicht einen LärmI told them \fair and square that... ich sagte ihnen klar und deutlich, dass...he hit me \fair and square on the nose er schlug mir voll auf die Nasefair2[feəʳ, AM fer]n1. (funfair) Jahrmarkt m, Rummelplatz m, Rummel m DIAL, BES NORDD, Messe f SCHWEIZ, Chilbi f SCHWEIZ famautumn \fair Herbstmesse fthe Bristol Antiques F\fair die Antiquitätenmesse von Bristola county/state \fair AM ein Markt in einem US-County/US-Bundesstaata local craft \fair ein Kunsthandwerkmarkt mthe Frankfurt [Book] F\fair die Frankfurter Buchmessetrade \fair Messe f* * *I [fɛə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) (= just) person, fight, game, player, competition, price fair (to or on sb jdm gegenüber, gegen jdn); trial, conclusion gerechthe tried to be fair to everybody — er versuchte, allen gegenüber gerecht zu sein or (give everybody their due) allen gerecht zu werden
that is a ( very) fair point or comment — das lässt sich (natürlich) nicht abstreiten
it wouldn't be fair to disturb the children's education — es wäre unfair, die Ausbildung der Kinder zu unterbrechen
it is fair to say that... — man kann wohl sagen, dass...
to be fair,... —
it's only fair for her to earn more than us — es ist doch nur gerecht or fair, dass sie mehr verdient als wir
it's only fair to ask him/to give him a hand — man sollte ihn fairerweise fragen/ihm fairerweise helfen
it's only fair to expect... — man kann doch wohl zu Recht erwarten,...
fair enough! — na schön or gut, in Ordnung
by fair means or foul — mit allen Mitteln, egal wie (inf)
2) (= quite considerable) sum ziemlich groß3) (= reasonable, shrewd) guess, assessment, idea ziemlich guthe's a fair judge of character —
I had a pretty fair idea of the answer to the question — ich wusste ziemlich genau, was die Antwort auf diese Frage war
I've a fair idea that he's going to resign — ich bin mir ziemlich sicher, dass er zurücktreten wird
it's a fair guess that he'll never agree — man kann ziemlich sicher annehmen, dass er nie zustimmen wird
that's a fair sample of... — das ist ziemlich typisch für...
4) (= average) mittelmäßigthe fair sex (dated, hum) — das schöne Geschlecht
2. adv1)to play fair — fair sein; (Sport) fair spielen
See:→ also fair play2)fair and square (win, lose) — ganz klar
IIit fair took my breath away — das hat mir glatt den Atem verschlagen
n(Jahr)markt m; (= funfair) Volksfest nt; (COMM) Messe f* * *fair1 [feə(r)]b) hellhäutig3. rein, sauber, makellos, unbescholten:fair name guter Ruf4. schön, gefällig:give sb fair words jemanden mit schönen Worten abspeisenset fair beständig6. rein, klar (Wasser, Luft)8. frei, offen, ungehindert (Aussicht etc):a) jagdbares Wild,b) fig Freiwild n;9. günstig, aussichtsreich, vielversprechend:11. anständig:b) ehrlich, offen, aufrichtig ( alle:with gegen)c) unparteiisch, gerecht:fair and square offen und ehrlich, anständig;by fair means auf ehrliche Weise;a) so oder so,b) mit allen Mitteln;be fair (Redew) fairerweise;that’s only fair das ist nur recht und billig;fair is fair Gerechtigkeit muss sein;fair competition WIRTSCH redlicher Wettbewerb;all’s fair in love and war (Sprichwort) im Krieg und in der Liebe ist alles erlaubt; → comment A 1 b, play A 3, warning A 112. leidlich, ziemlich oder einigermaßen gut:be a fair judge of ein ziemlich gutes Urteil abgeben können über (akk);fair business leidlich gute Geschäfte;13. angemessen (Lohn, Preis etc)14. typisch (Beispiel)15. berechtigt:fair question! gute Frage!B adv1. schön, gut, freundlich, höflich:speak sb fair jemandem schöne oder freundliche Worte sagen2. rein, sauber, leserlich:3. günstig (nur noch in):a) sich gut anlassen, zu Hoffnungen berechtigen,b) (gute) Aussicht haben, versprechen ( to be zu sein);bid fair to succeed gute Erfolgsaussichten haben;the wind sits fair SCHIFF der Wind ist günstig4. anständig, fair:play fair fair spielen, a. fig sich an die Spielregeln halten5. unparteiisch, gerecht6. aufrichtig, offen, ehrlich:fair and square offen und ehrlich7. auf gutem Fuß ( with mit):8. direkt, genau:fair in the face mitten ins Gesicht9. völlig:the question caught him fair off his guard die Frage traf ihn völlig unvorbereitet10. Aus ganz schön:C s obs Schönheit f (auch Frau)D v/t1. TECH glätten, zurichten:fair into einpassen in (akk)2. ein Flugzeug etc verkleidenfair2 [feə(r)] s1. a) Jahrmarkt mb) Volksfest n:at the fair auf dem Jahrmarkt;(a day) after the fair fig (einen Tag) zu spät2. Ausstellung f, Messe f:at the fair auf der Messe3. Basar m* * *I noun3) (exhibition) Messe, dieII 1. adjectiveantiques/book/trade fair — Antiquitäten- / Buch- / Handelsmesse, die
1) (just) gerecht; begründet [Beschwerde, Annahme]; berechtigt [Frage]; fair [Spiel, Kampf, Prozess, Preis, Handel]; (representative) typisch, markant [Beispiel, Kostprobe]be fair with or to somebody — gerecht gegen jemanden od. zu jemandem sein
it's only fair to do something/for somebody to do something — es ist nur recht und billig, etwas zu tun/dass jemand etwas tut
that's not fair — das ist ungerecht od. unfair
fair enough! — (coll.) dagegen ist nichts einzuwenden; (OK) na gut
fair play — Fairness, die
2) (not bad, pretty good) ganz gut [Bilanz, Vorstellung, Anzahl, Kenntnisse, Chance]; ziemlich [Maß, Geschwindigkeit]3) (favourable) schön [Wetter, Tag, Abend]; günstig [Wetterlage, Wind]; heiter [Wetter, Tag]4) (blond) blond [Haar, Person]; (not dark) hell [Teint, Haut]; hellhäutig [Person]2. adverb1) fair [kämpfen, spielen]; gerecht [behandeln]2) (coll.): (completely) völligthe sight fair took my breath away — der Anblick hat mir glatt (ugs.) den Atem verschlagen
3)3. nounfair and square — (honestly) offen und ehrlich; (accurately) voll, genau [schlagen, treffen]
fair's fair — (coll.) Gerechtigkeit muss sein
* * *adj.angemessen adj.blond adj.fair adj.gerecht adj.mittelmäßig adj.ordentlich adj.partnerschaftlich adj. n.Jahrmarkt m. -
10 side
I1. [saıd] nI1. 1) стенка, стенаthe sides of a box [of a vessel] - стенки ящика [сосуда]
2) мат. сторона ( фигуры)a side opposite an angle - сторона, противолежащая углу
2. поверхность, сторона, одна из поверхностей (чего-л.)the two sides of a coin [of a wall] - обе стороны монеты [стены]
the outer [the inner] side - наружная [внутренняя] сторона
to write [to print] on both sides of a sheet of paper - писать [печатать] на обеих сторонах листа (бумаги)
the right [the wrong /the seamy/] side of the cloth - правая /линевая/ [левая /изнаночная/] сторона ткани
3. борт (корабля, лодки)lee [windward] side - подветренная [наветренная] сторона
4. склонthe sides of a mountain [of a hill] - склоны горы [холма]
5. берегby the side of a river [of a lake] - у берега реки [озера]
6. поле, край ( страницы)7. геол. сторона, крыло ( сброса)II1. часть, половина; сторонаone [the other] side of the room - одна [другая] половина /сторона/ комнаты
the left [the right] side of the road - левая [правая] сторона дороги
the shady [the sunny] side of the road - теневая [солнечная] сторона дороги
he crossed to the other side of the room - он пошёл в другой конец комнаты
2. часть, область, районthe east [the north] side of the city - восточная [северная] часть города
3. край, бокto sit at the sides - сидеть по бокам /по сторонам/
to sit at the opposite side of the table - сидеть у противоположной стороны стола
a stone at the side of the road - камень у края /у обочины/ дороги
4. 1) бок ( туловища)to shake /to split/ one's sides with laughing - лопаться от смеха, смеяться до упаду
2) место рядомat smb.'s side - рядом с кем-л.
by the side of smth., smb. - а) рядом с чем-л., кем-л., около чего-л., кого-л.; б) в сравнении с чем-л., кем-л.
she looked small by the side of him - она казалась маленькой рядом /в сравнении/ с ним
to stand by smb.'s side - а) стоять рядом с кем-л.; б) поддерживать кого-л. (морально)
side by side - а) бок о бок; рядом; на одной линии (с кем-л.); б) в полном согласии, в единении (с кем-л.)
3) половина ( туши)4) бок, грудинкаa side of beef [of bacon] - говяжья [свиная] грудинка
a side of mutton - бараний бок, баранья грудинка
5. место, пунктto appeal to the better side of smb.'s nature - взывать к лучшей стороне чье-л. души
III1. 1) аспект, сторона, чертаto study a question [a problem] from all sides /from every side/ - изучить вопрос всесторонне /во всех аспектах/
a side of his character not generally known - черта /сторона/ его характера, мало кому известная
to look on the dark [bright] side of things [of life] - смотреть на вещи [на жизнь] мрачно [бодро]
on every side, on all sides - со всех сторон
2) сторона (в споре, рассуждении)he was on his side very anxious to see Mrs. O. - он, со своей стороны, очень хотел увидеть г-жу О.
explain your side of the argument - а какова ваша мотивировка?
on all sides war is believed to be the curse of mankind - все считают войну бичом человечества
it takes both sides to tell the truth - чтобы узнать правду, надо выслушать обе стороны
2. 1) группа, сторона; партияthe winning [the losing] side - сторона, одерживающая победу [терпящая поражение]
to change sides - перейти из одной партии в другую, перейти /переметнуться/ на другую сторону
to take a side /sides/ with smb. - принимать чью-л. сторону, становиться на чью-л. сторону
2) спорт. сторона; командаno sides! - ничья!
our side won the baseball game - наша команда выиграла встречу по бейсболу
3. линия ( родства)a cousin on the maternal /on mother's/ side - родственник по материнской линии /со стороны матери/
4. 1) отделение ( учебного заведения)2) группа студентов, находящихся на попечении какого-л. преподавателя ( в Кембриджском университете)5. склонность, уклон ( в ту или иную сторону)this side of smth. - почти, не доходя до чего-л.
I loved her this side of idolatry - моя любовь к ней доходила почти до преклонения
to err on the side of charity [optimism] - быть слишком снисходительным [оптимистичным]
6. театр. переписанная роль ( для одного актёра)♢
to be on the right /on the sunny/ side of forty - быть моложе сорока лет
to be on the wrong /on the shady/ side of forty - быть старше сорока лет
to get on the right side of smb. - заслужить чью-л. благосклонность
to get out of the bed on the wrong side - ≅ встать с левой ноги
on the side - а) на гарнир, в виде гарнира; a steak with French fries on the side - бифштекс с гарниром из жареной картошки; б) попутно, дополнительно; to make a little money on the side - подработать на стороне; she tried to sell cosmetics on the side - она пыталась подзаработать продажей косметики; в) на стороне; he dates another girl on the side - на стороне он встречается ещё с одной девушкой; to put a question on one side - оставить вопрос в стороне, не обращать внимания на данный вопрос
2. [saıd] a1. боковойside chain - хим. боковая цепь
side ladder - мор. боковой трап
side clearance - тех. боковой зазор; торцевой зазор
side dumping - тех. разгрузка в сторону
side elevation - тех. вид сбоку; продольный разрез
2. побочный, неглавныйside remark - случайно /вскользь/ брошенное замечание
side reaction - хим. побочная реакция
side effect - побочное действие, побочный эффект
3. заказанный на гарнир3. [saıd] v1. (with) вставать на (чью-л.) сторону; объединяться, группироваться, блокироваться (с кем-л.)they sided with our enemies against us - они объединились с нашими врагами против нас
2. амер. приводить в порядок, убиратьto side the table [the dinner things] - убрать со стола [посуду]
3. редк. отложить, отодвинуть в сторонуII [saıd] n разг.чванство, зазнайствоhe has /puts on/ too much side - он слишком задаётся /заносится/
to put on side about one's birth [about one's wealth] - чваниться своим происхождением [своим богатством]
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